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Barringtonia acutangula  (L.) GAERTN

   

Botanical Name

:

Barringtonia acutangula (L.) GAERTN

English Name

:

Indian Oak

Synonym(s)

:

Barringtonia edaphocarpa Gagnep., Barringtonia pedicellata Ridley, Barringtonia spicata Blume, Stavadium acutangulum (L.) Miers.

Family

:

Lecythidaceae

 

General Info

Description

A small evergreen tree up to 12 m tall; bark rough, dark grey, longitudinally furrowed. Leaves crowded at the ends of branchlets, 6.4 to 15 cm long and 3.3 to 8.4 cm wide, elliptic, obovate or oblanceolate, apex rounded, acute or acuminate, base narrowed into a short petiole, margins entire or minutely denticulate-crenate, glabrous, pale beneath. Flowers fragrant, dark scarlet, 8 to 13 mm across, born in slender, pendulous, many-flowered racemes 15 to 38 cm long; pedicels 1.5 to 3 mm long; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, acute. Fruits ovoid, bluntly quadrangular, 2 to 6 cm long and 1 to 2.5 cm wide, broadest in the middle, narrowed at each end, crowned by the small, persistent calyx.

Herb Effects

Hypoglycemic (root); antiprotozoal (stem bark); hypothermic and stimulates the central nervous system (root and bark); alexipharmic and antihelminthic (fruit).

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Barringtogenols and barringtogenic acid (fruit); triterpenes, beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol (leaf).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Beta-sitosterol 5779-62-4 17-(5-ethyl-6-methyl
-heptan-2-yl)-10,13-
dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9
,11,12,14, 15,16,17
-dodecahydro-1H-cycl
openta[a]phenanthren
-3-ol
C29H50O Click Here To Enlarge
Stigmasterol 4736-55-4 17-(4-ethyl-1,5-dime
thyl-hex-2-enyl)-10,
13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,
6,7,8,9,10 ,11,12,1
3,14,15,16,17-hexade
cahydrocyclopenta[a]
phenanthren-3-one
C29H48O Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

On glandular swellings and boils (root); toothache, diarrhoea and dysentery (leaf); dropsy (bark), to treat biliousness, diseases of the blood, bronchitis, sore eyes, headache and hallucinations, to treat gingivitis and for healing wounds (fruits).

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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